Nature as a scapegoat has to stop – it's time to address nature security

Nature as a scapegoat has to stop – it's time to address nature security

This week marks five years since Craig Bennett joined The Wildlife Trusts as Chief Executive. He reflects on the seismic changes in that time – from a global pandemic to environmental policy shifts – as well as the current challenges facing nature restoration as he looks to the future.

When I was preparing to join The Wildlife Trusts in early 2020, I was really looking forward to getting out to the local Wildlife Trusts and meeting people working on the ground. Then just days before I was due to start, the first national Covid-19 lockdown was announced and instead – like many – I spent a significant period of time in my attic office, speaking to people online.  

Although travelling further afield wasn’t possible, I found solace during the pandemic visiting my local Wildlife Trust nature reserves, as did many others. With more nature reserves across the UK than there are train stations or McDonald’s restaurants, around 60% of the UK population live within three miles of one of these nature havens. There’s no doubt that they helped many people to get through that difficult time. And today, these special places continue to provide a much-needed opportunity for people to connect with nature on their doorstep.

A voice for nature that’s only getting louder 

Our purpose at The Wildlife Trusts is very much about bringing nature back everywhere, which includes to people’s doorsteps. It’s a message that clearly resonates – over the last five years we’ve gained 100,000 new members taking us to nearly 944,000 members overall. That’s more than double the size of the Labour Party and nearly nine times the size of the Conservative Party. If politicians aren’t paying attention to those numbers, they should be.  

The worrying trend of nature-scapegoating 

Despite the huge public interest in nature restoration, we’re seeing a worrying trend of nature being pitted against the economy by politicians.  

Recent misleading soundbites about bats, newts and spiders holding up developments are factually wrong; it’s pathetic scapegoating.

The Corry Review that's been published this week is the sixth review into environmental regulations since 2010. These reviews always conclude the same thing – that there’s no big problem with the regulations and with a few tweaks here and there, they’re fine. As responsible developers show, the regulations are not holding up economic growth. 

Time and time again politicians of all types apply the anti-nature rhetoric to our regulatory framework – but one review after another proves them wrong. Yet, successive governments continue to put pressure on our statutory agencies – Natural England and the Environment Agency – and constantly undermine them, making it harder for them to do their job. 

It’s absolutely true that the housing crisis must be tackled. But tackled by building new homes with high environmental standards. They need to be energy and water efficient, help us adapt to climate change and provide new nature space alongside, so that we can give people a greener, healthier and more affordable future.  

We’ve only five years left to meet legally binding commitments to restoring 30% of nature by 2030, and time is fast running out to ensure we all benefit from a healthy and sustainable economy with nature at its heart.  

We need to focus on nature security 

Every year industrial agriculture is reducing our soil fertility and increasing pollution in our rivers. Fundamentally there is no such thing as food security unless we put nature in recovery.  

It doesn’t make any sense to me that our agricultural model reduces the inherent capacity of the land to produce food in the long term.

Now is the time to invest in nature to make our country more resilient – to restore nature at scale, clean up our rivers and start regenerating our soils.

Unquestionably to my mind, the sustainable, profitable future for farmers is where we can move to a form of agriculture that is much more sustainable and produces good quality food in Britain in a way that restores nature at the same time. 

It’s time to move further and faster 

There is so much evidence that improving the natural environment in turn improves economic growth. For example, our recent report on natural flood management projects found that for every pound invested, they produced £10 of benefit for the economy. 

We were thrilled about the recent UK Government announcement about reintroducing beavers. But it’s taken far too long.  

When the benefits are so obvious, why are we not moving much faster? 

We won’t stop campaigning for change 

The reason I love this job so much is because it is fundamentally about helping to make life better for people, giving them good quality nature on their doorsteps and good quality local food, whilst building community resilience and assets.  

When you’re in one of the most nature depleted countries in the world, just trying to keep what we’ve got left is not good enough - which is why we’ve got a really clear strategy about bringing nature back. With the huge backing of our membership, we won’t stop working on the ground and behind the scenes with policymakers to achieve this. We have such an opportunity to make a different for people and for nature right now. There’s a long way to go, and a lot of challenges facing us, but I’m excited to see what the next five years brings.  

rolling hills covered in brown and green vegetation. The sky above is bright blue with scattered white clouds. In the foreground, tall grasses and shrubs mix with a small path winding through the vegetation. The middle ground features dense shrubbery and bushes

Simonside Hills landscape © Duncan Hutt Northumberland Wildlife Trust

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