With the holy month of Ramadan having just passed, the Muslim festival of Eid ul-Fitr serves as a natural culmination of the environmental mindfulness developed during Ramadan. Throughout the month, the practices of fasting, simplicity and reflection encourage a heightened awareness of our consumption habits and their impact on the planet.
Islam places a strong emphasis on the balance of nature, urging humanity to act as stewards on the Earth rather than exploiters. This perspective is woven throughout the Qur’an, where the natural
world is not only seen as a resource but also as a sign of Divine wisdom.
Qur’anic Reflections on Nature and Humanity’s Role
One verse that highlights this perspective is:
“And there is no creature on [or within] the earth or bird that flies with its wings except [that they are] communities like you. We have not neglected in the Register a thing. Then unto their Lord they will be gathered.” (Qur’an 6:38)
This verse presents a striking idea: all creatures are ‘communities’ just like human societies. It suggests that animals, birds, and all living beings have intrinsic worth and are interconnected. The Qur’an does not view nature as a passive backdrop for human activity but as an active, living system that deserves respect. Today, this idea aligns closely with ecological conservation efforts, biodiversity protection, and the recognition of animal rights.
Another verse deepens this perspective:
“Surely the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of man; but most people know not.” (Qur’an 40:57)
This verse offers a humbling insight; human existence, while significant, is part of a much greater creation. The vastness of the universe, the ecosystems that sustain life, and the intricate balances of nature are all greater than human beings in scale and complexity. This serves as a reminder that humanity is not the centre of existence but a small part of a larger, divine creation that must be honoured and preserved.