Barn owls
The barn owl is a distinctive bird. Famously hunting on silent wings, they swoop down on their prey unannounced; a soft fringe along the outside of their flight feathers absorbing the noise of their flight. Undisturbed by the sound of their wings flapping, they listen out for the rustling of small mammals in the grass. If you’ve never seen a barn owl before, then winter can be a great time of year to look, as they often extend their hunting hours into daylight to find the extra food they need to get them through the colder months.
Watch as a barn owl hunts on silent wings
Find barn owls
Lincolnshire has one of the highest densities of barn owls of any county in the country thanks to the work of local drainage authorities, and farmers and landowners who manage grassland edges, drains and field boundaries to benefit the field vole and put up nesting boxes. There you can see them throughout the wider landscape as they hunt alongside ditches, tracks and roads, particularly at first dusk. Visit Vine House Farm, where 13 pairs of barn owls bred in 2014, producing 63 young. The farm holds open days and walks where lucky visitors may just catch a glimpse of these ghostly residents.
Barn owls can be seen throughout the county on a number of Wildlife Trust nature reserves such as:
- Avon, Folly Farm
- Cambridgeshire, The Great Fen, Grafham Water, and The Ouse Washes
- Dorset, Lorton Meadows
- Essex, Blue House Farm
- Lancashire, Lunt Meadows
- Lincolnshire, Willow Tree Fen, Gibraltar Point, and Vine House Farm
- London, Frays Farm Meadows
- Norfolk, Hickling Broad
- Somerset, Westhay Moor
- Suffolk, Hen Reedbeds and Snape Marshes
- Wiltshire, Blakehill Farm
- Yorkshire, Staveley nature reserve
- Yorkshire, North Cave Wetlands
How to do it
Barn owls feed almost entirely on small mammals, and as half of their diet is made up of field voles, your best chance of seeing this silent hunter is in areas of rough grassland; a vole's favourite habitat. Like many owls, barn owls find it harder to hunt in windy conditions, so still evenings are best to try to spot them. Scan the sheltered side of fields in the lea of hedgerows for your best chances. If a barn owl is hunting nearby, you may be able to attracting it closer by making a squeaking noise by kissing the back of your hand - the owl may come over to see what’s making the noise. Don't forget to listen out too - barn owls don't hoot; they screech.
If you can't get to these places
Barn owls are found throughout the lowlands of the UK. Two other daytime hunting owls to look out for are the short-eared owl, which especially likes moorland and coastal flood meadows, and the diminutive little owl, who especially likes to hunt from veteran trees along old hedgerows.
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