©Margaret Holland
Marsh tit
Scientific name: Poecile palustris
Despite its name, the marsh tit actually lives in woodland and parks in England and Wales. It is very similar to the willow tit, but has a glossier black cap and a 'pitchoo' call that sounds like a sneeze!
Species information
Category
Statistics
Length: 13cmWingspan: 22cm
Weight: 13g
Average lifespan: 2 years
Conservation status
Classified in the UK as Red under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021). Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework.
When to see
January to DecemberAbout
The marsh tit is a small, mainly brown bird, with a shiny black cap, neat black bib and pale belly. It is so similar to the willow tit that ornithologists didn't realise they were two separate species until 1897!Despite their name, marsh tits are most often found in broadleaf woodland, copses, parks and gardens. They feed mostly on insects, seeds and berries, and often cache food over winter if they find a good supply. They nest in existing tree holes, rather than excavating their own, and produce seven to nine eggs.
How to identify
There are a few features which help distinguish marsh and willow tit: marsh tit have a glossier black cap and a neater bib under the chin; they have a pale 'cutting' edge to their beaks which can be seen up close; and they produce a 'pitchoo' call, which sounds a bit like a sneeze.Distribution
Widespread in England and Wales.Habitats
Did you know?
Marsh tits can be attracted to large gardens near to woodland by putting out peanuts, sunflower seeds and fat balls.
Bertie Gregory/2020VISION