In Hinduism, nature is not just a backdrop to human life; it is seen as an embodiment of divinity. The concept of Prakriti, or the material world, reflects the belief that nature is alive with spiritual energy. With the help of Goddess Saraswati (goddess of knowledge), Lord Brahma (the creator) created all living beings on Earth. From trees and plants of every kind - to animals and insects on land, birds soaring in the sky and the marine life dwelling in the waters, all forms of life came into existence through his creation. The Earth itself is considered sacred and Bhumi (the Earth Goddess) is worshipped for her role in sustaining life. Hindus believe that all elements of nature—mountains, rivers, trees and animals—are expressions of the divine and harming nature is viewed as going against spiritual principles.

Rivers in Hinduism are revered as goddesses who cleanse and nurture life. The river Ganges for example, is worshipped as Ganga (the purifier) and taking a dip in her waters during festivals like Diwali is believed to wash away sins. Other rivers like the Yamuna and Godavari also hold sacred significance and their waters are often used in rituals to bring blessings.

Trees and plants also hold a special place in Hindu rituals, with certain species considered sacred. The peepal tree is associated with Lord Vishnu (the preserver), symbolising longevity and protection, while the tulsi plant (holy basil), often linked to Goddess Lakshmi (Goddess of wealth, good fortune and success), is commonly found in Hindu homes and temples. During Diwali, prayers and offerings are made to these plants, reflecting gratitude for nature’s role in providing prosperity and well-being. This reverence for plants reinforces Hinduism's message of living in harmony with nature.

The principle of Ahimsa, or non-violence, extends to all living beings and the environment. Hinduism teaches that harming nature or animals is a violation of this principle, which fosters a culture of environmental stewardship. During Diwali, many Hindus practice Ahimsa by avoiding

harm to animals, conserving natural resources and choosing eco-friendly ways to celebrate (such as rangoli using natural colouring, turmeric, sandalwood and vermillion). This respect for the environment aligns with the deeper spiritual values of the festival, encouraging us to protect and preserve nature as part of our spiritual duty.

For me, Diwali is more than just a celebration of lights; it is a time to reconnect with nature and recognise the sacredness of the natural world. From lighting lamps made from natural materials to using eco-friendly decorations like rangoli made of flowers, the festival offers an opportunity to embrace nature’s beauty. The symbolism of light triumphing over darkness can also be extended to how humans must work to protect and renew the environment, reflecting Hinduism’s timeless respect for the Earth.